Description
Indications
Diarrhoea & poisoning due to foods, heavy meals & drugs. Flatulence due to diet & other factors.
Description
Laxicarbon, also known as activated carbon, is a medication used to treat poisonings that occurred by mouth. To be effective it must be used within a short time of the poisoning occurring, typically an hour. It does not work for poisonings by cyanide, corrosive agents, iron, lithium, alcohols, or malathion. It may be taken by mouth or given by a nasogastric tube. Other uses include inside hemoperfusion machines.
Pharmacology
Active charcoal binds the poison and prevents its absorption by the gastrointestinal tract. In cases of suspected poisoning, medical personnel administer activated carbon on the scene or at a hospital’s emergency department. In rare situations, it may also be used in a hemoperfusion system to remove toxins from the blood stream of poisoned patients. Activated carbon has become the treatment of choice for many poisonings, and other decontamination methods such as ipecac-induced emesis or stomach pumping are now used rarely. It interrupts the enterohepatic and enteroenteric circulation of some drugs/toxins and their metabolites.
Dosage & Administration
Diarrhoea:
- Adult: 2-4 tab tds-qds.
- Children: ½ adult dose.
Poisoning:
- Adult: 2-4 tab/kg body weight
- children: 3-4 tab/kg body weight
Flatulence:
- Adult: Disintegrate 1-2 tab. Repeat every 2 hr.
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Interaction
Ultracarbon should not be administered together with other drugs because their efficacy can be reduced.Contraindications
Febrile diarrhoea. Medicinal charcoal should not be taken in the case of intoxication with corrosive substances (strong acids and alkalis) as this would complicate diagnostic measures eg, oesophagoscopy and gastroscopy.





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